The surname Buckley in its various spellings was first recorded in the 12th century and was supposed to have descended from a supporter of William the Conqueror.
The original Hall was in existence before 1626 and was demolished in 1860, and rebuilt to "the highest standards of opulence and comfort" by William Whitworth Schofield, a local mill owner.
Following a year spent making alterations and adaptations to render the building fit for its intended use, the orphanage was officially opened in 1888 with 28 boys.
The trades taught included plumbing, printing, bookbinding, joinery and woodcarving and boot and shoe repairs.
Extramural activities included the formation of a band and choir, both of which performed outside the orphanage, and the organisation of football and cricket teams.