Budding

In hydra, a bud develops as an outgrowth due to repeated cell division of the parent body at one specific site.

Internal budding or endodyogeny is a process of asexual reproduction, favored by parasites such as Toxoplasma gondii.

Some cells divide asymmetrically by budding, for example Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the yeast species used in baking and brewing.

Cryo-electron tomography recently revealed that mitochondria in cells divide by budding.

Animals that reproduce by budding include corals, some sponges, some acoels (e.g., Convolutriloba), echinoderm larvae, placozoans, symbions, pterobranchians, entoproctans, some polychaetes, bryozoans, tunicates, flatworms and a single phoronid species.

Saccharomyces cerevisiae reproducing by budding
Hydra with two buds
Hydra budding: 1. Non-reproducing 2. Creating a bud 3. Daughter growing out 4. Beginning to cleave 5. Daughter broke off 6. Daughter clone of parent