The memorial was commissioned by the county borough of Burton upon Trent from the sculptor Henry Charles Fehr shortly after the end of the First World War.
A suggestion from the public to replace the flanking figures with depictions of a North Staffordshire Regiment soldier and a sailor were rejected by the committee.
After the Second World War a small bronze plaque was added to the memorial, extending its dedication to cover that conflict.
[1] The monument stands in the town's Memorial Gardens, off Lichfield Street, in front of Burton & South Derbyshire College.
[3] The principal focus is the winged figure of Victory atop a Portland stone pedestal; the goddess was depicted by Fehr in many of his other war memorials.
Cast in bronze, she stands 2.25 metres (7 ft 5 in) tall and is shown stood atop a globe holding a downwards-pointing sword in her right hand and a laurel wreath in her left.