The main advantage of the island is to protect Mumbai and surrounding populated areas of the city from the direct effects of accidents like explosions, fire and pollution usually associated with the handling of crude and other petroleum products.

These facilities play a pivotal role in meeting the energy needs of Mumbai and its surrounding regions by facilitating the import, storage, and transportation of petroleum products.

[2] The island's strategic location allows for efficient loading and unloading of tankers, ensuring the smooth flow of maritime traffic and the timely supply of essential commodities to the region.

Accidental oil spills and leakages from storage tanks have led to environmental degradation and posed risks to marine ecosystems in the Mumbai Harbour.

Efforts are underway to mitigate these risks through improved safety measures, pollution control protocols, and environmental monitoring initiatives.