[1] In a CT urogram, the contrast agent is through a cannula into a vein, allowed to be cleared by the kidneys and excreted through the urinary tract as part of the urine.
[citation needed] Before the procedure, a person is often asked about things that might put them at risk – for example pregnancy or an allergy to contrast.
[5] The CT scan will image the urinary tract, including the kidney, ureters, bladder, and urethra.
[3] The contrast dye may not all go inside the vein at the cannula site, and if it extravasates, it may cause pain or bruising to the local area.
[3] The scan involves radiation, which may increase the risk of future cancers by a very small amount,[3] or prove damaging to a pregnancy.