Calf Creek Culture was a nomadic hunter-gatherer people who lived in the southcentral region of North America, especially in the area of what is today Oklahoma and surrounding states, artifacts having been found in such places as Beard's Bluff, Arkansas and Sand Springs, Oklahoma.
The Calf Creek culture was active during the early to middle Archaic period in the Americas, approximately 7,500 to 4,000 years ago.
The Calf Creek people were noted for their use of large, heat-treated flint spearheads.
In 2003, a 5,120±25-year-old bison skull was found on the banks of the Arkansas River by Kim Holt.
The skull had a Calf Creek culture spearhead embedded just over the orbital of the right eye socket.