California Conservation Camp Program

The mission of the Conservation Camp program is to "support state, local and federal government agencies as they respond to emergencies such as fires, floods, and other natural or manmade disasters."

Per a 1990 pamphlet published by the CDCR, "As they repay their debt to society, camp inmates also provide a real economic benefit to local communities.

[5] Per a CDCR news report, as of 2007 "Approximately 200 crews log an average of more than three million person hours a year fighting wildfires and responding to floods, earthquakes, and search and rescue missions.

Camps are structured as open dormitories, with dining and maintenance activities staffed by incarcerated people and supervised by correctional staff.

[9] In response to one media inquiry about conditions and pay, a CDCR spokesperson stated that firefighters earn $2.90 - $5.12 per day, with an additional $1 per hour when assigned to an active emergency.

In September 2020, Governor Gavin Newsom signed Assembly Bill 2147, which allows inmate firefighters to petition courts to dismiss their convictions after completing their sentences.

[14] Fire Country is an American drama television series in which a young convict volunteers for the Conservation Camp Program.

Incarcerated firefighters fight the Rim Fire in California in 2013
Aerial view of Sierra Conservation Center, a California prison and one of the major training facilities for incarcerated firefighters
Incarcerated firefighters clear a fire line near Santa Barbara, California in December 2017