Calima culture

[1] By 1500 BCE the Ilama culture, the first Agricultural-Pottery society, appeared along the Calima River, near the present day towns of Restrepo and Darien.

[1] By 100 CE the Ilamas developed into the Yotoco Culture, which expanded their territory further into the Cauca River and the Pacific Ocean and to the south to the region of what is now the city of Cali.

The Yotocos prevailed in the region until 1200 CE and were a highly stratified society headed by caciques, which managed several settlements.

Sonso culture was marked by fewer ceramic styles, and their goldware was mixed with copper and cast.

Dating from 300 BCE to 300 CE, the site was discovered in 1992, and an estimate four tons of artifacts were looted from it in a matter of days.

Calima-Yotoco animal-headed figure pendant, Metropolitan Museum , NYC
Calima culture gold ceremonial tweezers from Walters Art Museum
Calima culture sculpture, Gold Museum, Bogotá , Colombia
Calima alligator pendant, San Antonio Museum of Art