Caloptilia rhois is a moth of the family Gracillariidae.

It is known from China (Zhejiang, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Shannxi, Sichuan, Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guizhou, Henan), Hong Kong, Japan (Honshū, Kyūshū, Hokkaidō) and Korea.

The larvae feed on Rhus javanica and Toxicodendron succedaneum.

They mine the leaves of their host plant.

This article relating to moths in the genus Caloptilia is a stub.