Calvary Church (Manhattan)

[2][3] That building was moved to the current location in 1842,[3] and the new Renwick-designed Gothic Revival sanctuary was completed in 1848.

It has a large interior space, about 27 feet (8.2 m) between the columns, which were designed to hold up the heavy slate roof without the use of exterior buttresses.

[10] The parishioners of Calvary donated the church’s baptismal font to the new cathedral, and it is located in the Bethlehem Chapel.

Dr. Samuel Shoemaker was the minister there, from 1925 to 1952, Calvary House became the American center of the Oxford Group,[7] from which came some of A.A.'s major underlying ideas.

[3] Bill Wilson, the co-founder of the twelve-step group, wrote: "It is through Sam Shoemaker that most of A.A.'s spiritual principles have come.

A contemporaneous drawing made prior to 1867 of the church with its original wooden spires
Photographic postcard of Calvary Church in the 1880s, after the removal of the spires but with their octagonal bases intact
The church as it appeared in 2011; part of Calvary House can be seen on the right
The "Renwick Gem" Schoolhouse
Calvary Church in the Snow (1893) by Childe Hassam