Caniapiscau (French pronunciation: [kanjapisko]) is a regional county municipality in the Côte-Nord region of Quebec, Canada.

In the 2021 Canadian census, the combined population was 38,240.

[5] The population of Caniapiscau RCM itself was 3838,[4] about two-thirds of whom live in its largest city of Fermont.

There are 6 subdivisions and 3 native reserves within the RCM:[2]

Highways and numbered routes that run through the municipality, including external routes that start or finish at the county border:[7]