It has been operating since 1970 and is implementing social welfare and development projects all over the country, while also acting as a humanitarian relief agency when needed.

In 1958, the Uganda Episcopal Conference decided to establish the Commission of Social Service and Development, however the organisation only became operational in 1970 with activities supporting refugees in the Nakivale Refugee Settlement who had fled Rwanda.

[5] The 19 diocesan organisations in turn coordinate the work of more than 470 Caritas structures at parish level, firmly rooted in the local communities and ensuring a capillary presence all over the country.

[6] Caritas Uganda provides social services for the most vulnerable members of Ugandan society and implements development projects aimed at reducing overall poverty levels.

In addition, the organisation is a humanitarian relief actor supporting communities facing emergency situations.