Carl Marcus Olson (1911 – May 16, 2011) has been credited as the discoverer of the process to make silicon pure.
After graduating from Augustana in 1932, he went to the University of Chicago for his Ph.D. Olson was recruited to work for the DuPont Company in Baltimore, Maryland, at the Krebs Pigment and Color plant as a chemist/physicist for work on the white pigment titanium dioxide.
[3] During World War II, an effort was underway to develop electrical components for radar.
The key material needed in both paint research and electronics was pure silicon.
His research at DuPont pinpointed a way to purify the element, and he grew the first crystal of hyper-pure silicon.