[2] Inspired by her father’s interest for math and science, Meltzer pursued an undergraduate degree at Cornell University, where she graduated with honors in biology and neurobiology.
[2][3] Her research during this period focused on brain structure and function, particularly as it relates to aging, dementia, Alzheimer's disease, and psychiatric disorders.
[3][4] In 2007, Meltzer was recruited to Emory University, where she served as the William P. Timmie Professor and chair of the department of radiology and imaging sciences for fifteen years.
[2] In 2010, Meltzer and her colleagues started the Emory Radiology Leadership Academy, a nine-month program designed to transition mid-career faculty and staff into the next phase of their careers.
[4] Meltzer has been at the forefront of radiological research, contributing significantly to the understanding of neuropsychiatric disorders and the aging brain through the use of imaging technologies.
[2] Meltzer was also honored with the Marie Sklodowska-Curie Award from the American Association for Women Radiologists in 2021, further recognizing her impact on the field.
[3][4] Her vision for the Keck School emphasizes diversity, inclusion, and community engagement, reflecting her long-standing commitment to social justice initiatives.