Center Township (spelled historically Centre) was organized in 1856.

[1] Center Township covers an area of 63.37 square miles (164.1 km2) and contains one incorporated settlement, Troy (the county seat).

According to the USGS, it contains four cemeteries: Charleston, Courter-Ritchey, Mount Olive and Saint Charles.

The stream of Mosquito Creek runs through this township.

This article about a location in Doniphan County, Kansas is a stub.