Founded in 1968, it was the first IAS in Germany and became a model for numerous similar institutes in Europe.
In the last 40 years numerous renowned researchers lived and worked at ZiF, among them the social scientist Norbert Elias and Nobel Laureates Reinhard Selten, John Charles Harsanyi, Roger B. Myerson and Elinor Ostrom.
Schelsky wrote: ... systematic and regular discussion, colloquia, critique, and agreement in a group of scientists interested in the same topics, although perhaps from different perspectives, are of the greatest benefit for a scholar and his work.
Public lectures, authors' colloquia and art exhibitions address wider audiences.
A professional infrastructure including library and indoor pool offers pleasant working and living conditions.