The idea of a central theological college in Tokyo to train all Japanese clergy was first mooted by Bishop William Awdry.

Initial staffing of the college was drawn from the ranks of the Episcopal, SPG and CMS missions each contributing one overseas missionary and one experienced Japanese clergy.

The college buildings and library were destroyed by Allied incendiary bombing in the closing stages of the Second World War.

Sundays, students are expected to join local parish churches as part of their pastoral formation.

The college offers the following degree programmes: Normally a three-year full-time residential program as a pathway to ordination in the Anglican Church in Japan.