Chacarilla Formation

The marine and fluvial formation preserves several dinosaur trackways and has been declared a Natural Sanctuary (Spanish: Santuario de la Naturaleza) in 2004.

[1] The formation comprises a sequence of rhythmically alternating shales and red sandstones with a minimum thickness of 1,100 metres (3,600 ft).

Paleocurrent analysis demonstrated a flow direction towards the west, northwest and west-northwest.

The speed of the dinosaurs leaving the tracks is estimated at 4 to 7 kilometres per hour (2.5 to 4.3 mph).

[6] Additionally, in the Jurassic part of the formation, fossil flora was reported, containing fossils of Posidonomya, Perisphinctes,[7] Baiera sp., Brachyphyllum sp., Cladophlebis sp., Dictyophyllum sp., Equisetites sp., Nilsonia sp., Pterophyllum sp., Ptilophyllum sp., Taeniopteris sp., and Filicales.

Stratigraphic column of the formation
Dinosaur tracksite of the Chacarilla Formation