Chew Magna

[3] Chew Magna has long been the largest village in the district, and can trace its importance back to Saxon times.

In 1086, it had 108 households rendering £46 per year, most of its land being cultivated and having five mills, 29 cattle, 36 pigs, 448 sheep and 46 goats.

[6] During the king's visit, a number of items were stolen including a ruby, gold coins and a 'crested' box, the latter being one of Henry's personal effects.

Chew Court is a surviving part of the palace and has its adjacent well head also listed for its long heritage.

[7] According to Robinson its manors, lay and religious holdings formed an episcopal property held, as overlord, by Giso, the last Saxon bishop and the name Magna comes from the Latin meaning 'the greater'.

[10] In the eastern corner of the south aisle of the church is a monument of the Baber family, who formerly had large possessions in the parish.

[11] Inserted in a window of the aisle, is a wooden effigy, supposed to be of Sir John de Hautville, a Knight of Henry III's, who owned the northeastern estate named Norton Hautville, now Norton Hawkfield: in the same directional corner of the church are monuments to the Strach(e)y family who lived at Sutton Court.

[9] A c. 13th-century carved sundial is still visible, although eroded, to the right of the church's door, and can be used to tell the time by carefully inserting a small stick to act as a gnomon.

[14] By 1848 the population was partly employed in coal mines in Bishop Sutton, and in the manufacture of stockings and of edge tools to a limited extent; formerly there was a factory for cloth.

[9] During the late 19th and 20th centuries the importance of the wool trade in the village declined and it became largely a dormitory area for the cities of Bristol and Bath, although it has continued to be the commercial centre of the valley throughout the decades, including the villages renowned Fairfield Nursery, managed by the Hiron’s.

An important number Chew Magna 2 was that of Dr Terrell Hughes: the exchange operators could often locate him in an emergency even if he was away from his home and surgery.

This is represented by one councillor on the Bath and North East Somerset Unitary Authority, which has wider responsibilities for services such as education, refuse, tourism, etc.

Of these, 77% of residents described their health as 'good'; 21% of 16- to 74-year-olds had no qualifications; and the area had an unemployment rate of 1.3% of all economically active people aged 16–74.

[37] In addition there is an early 19th-century limestone round-topped stone which bears the inscription to William Fowler "shot by an Highwayman on Dundry Hill 14 June 1814 aged 32 years"[38] and a Commonwealth war grave of a Royal Air Force officer of World War II.

It was largely rebuilt in 1656, from which a little survives as the Chew Court of today including an Elizabethan doorway with Doric pilasters.

[43] The Manor House has Tudor origins, including a fireplace dated 1656, with a Gothic exterior from 1874, largely redesigned by John Norton.

The house is a Grade II* listed building and now forms part of the Sacred Heart Convent School.

[38] The bridge is thought to date from the late 15th century and is a Grade II listed building[60] and a Scheduled Ancient Monument (Avon No.

[63] Chew Magna Primary School[64] won a Becta award for the use of ICT in Practice in 2005 for using the adventure exploration computer game Myst to support literacy and communication.

The latest (2015) Ofsted Inspection Report describes this specialist Performing Arts College as a mixed comprehensive school with 1,160 pupils on roll, including 186 students in the sixth form.

It received a "good" rating overall, down from "outstanding" at the last inspection (2011)[67] Chew Magna is the home of the "Go Zero" project, which promotes education for sustainability at all levels in society, seeking to conserve and make improvements to the environment in the UK and overseas.

The four groups within Go Zero are: Transport and Energy (which includes Dragonflyer Mobility, a plan to develop a range of integrated services that offer communities in the West of England cost-effective, flexible and environmentally sustainable transport); People and Consumption (farmers' markets, local food, skill swaps); Converging World (which supports campaigns and initiatives for social justice and development and is currently pursuing Fair Trade status for Chew Magna); and Waste and Recycling.

Chew Magna
World War II pill box in field north of Chew Magna with view southwards of the parish church and Chew Valley Lake (pictured 2011)
View from the west of the same World War II pill box
Chew Magna Incumbents and Patrons 1191-1996
List of Chew Magna Incumbents and Patrons, 1191-1996
Stone building with arched doorway on ground floor. Three windows on first floor and single window below roof level. To the left are trees and cars, to the right another building.
The Old School Room, Chew Magna
Street scene showing road junction and grey stone buildings with parked cars in front of them. To the left is a grassy area with a tree.
High Street and shops, Chew Magna
Street scene showing grass area to the left of road junction. Ahead are buildings.
Street showing site of old toll house