Soon after, Chris married Mary Jane “Molly” Byrd, a girl he met who ran an eating house along the road to the mills at a location known as Auckland, twenty-five miles northeast of Visalia.
He also pointed to the fact that the transcontinental railroad would be a necessary advantage in the war effort by connecting the east and west coasts which would in turn secure a steady flow of gold and silver from California.
In the midst of this widespread economic depression, the Big Four were building themselves huge majestic mansions neighboring each other on Nob Hill in San Francisco all while gaining immense wealth and power.
Tired of working seasonal wage jobs that kept him away from his family for weeks at a time, Chris decided to farm the land he had previously bought with his mother-in-law on the forty acres south of town.
Due to the high short-haul rate, shipping from Visalia to Goshen was too expensive and it was more economical for Chris to haul the beans by wagon to the main Southern Pacific line at Tulare.
One of the robbers noticed the stowaway and, thinking he was an armed man coming to interrupt the robbery, quickly dropped down, wielded his shotgun in between the engineer's legs, and fired his gun from under the car.
On the night of February 6, 1891, a Southern Pacific Railroad passenger train was held up by two masked men who carried only 44-calibre revolvers, near the town of Alila (present day Earlimart, California).
When Sheriff Kay arrived on the scene, he discovered evidence of a camp made nearby the site of the robbery, as well as horse tracks that led west towards the Coast Range.
A few day later, Kay arrested Bill Dalton and Riley Dean at an abandoned Overland Stage station at Cross Creek where they looked as if they were either planning to rob a train, or break Grat from jail.
Wells Fargo and the Southern Pacific were also notified that George C. Contant, alias Sontag, had been tracked to Visalia by the Pinkerton Detective agency under suspicion that he was involved with a train robbery near Kasota, Minnesota, that June, along with an associate named Charles Naughton.
Sheriff Kay and railroad detectives then began interrogating George Sontag, who reportedly told them, “If you find me guilty of train robbery, you hang me up.” The next day a group of officers went to the Evans’ home and ransacked the place in front of the crying mother and children.
On August 30, Wells Fargo Detectives James B. Hume and John Thacker, both known for capturing the famous stagecoach robber Black Bart, made an investigation of Evans’ home, assisted by Will Smith, Vic Wilson, and Frank Burke.
On September 6, 1892, Wells Fargo & Company and the Southern Pacific Railroad posted a bounty of $10,000 for the arrest and delivery of Chris Evans and John Sontag to Fresno or Tulare Counties.
During this time, plans were made by the Evans family for the outlaws to escape to South America with the help of a prominent benefactor, later rumored to have been M. Theo Kearney, “Raisin King of California”.
When the driver was interrogated on the whereabouts of Will Smith he told the outlaws that the detective had bought a ticket, but failed to show up that morning after being called to report to the railroad headquarters in San Francisco.
On May 27, Deputy Marshal Samuel Black, who had been hunting the outlaws since October, was shot several times while returning to his cabin from the saloon at Camp Badger with his friend Tom Burns.
On June 4, the famous poet Joaquin Miller released an interview with Evans and Sontag for the San Francisco Examiner titled, The Bard and The Bandit, which he claimed took place under the General Grant tree in Sequoia National Park.
The famous photograph of John Sontag in front of Marshal Gard's posse had become a popular cabinet card, and the cabin at the Stone Corral had been disassembled shortly after the shootout and put on display in San Francisco for an unrelated melodrama titled, The Train Wreckers, drawing large crowds.
[12] On October 19, Fresno Sheriff Jay Scott received a telegram from an informant in Visalia, warning him that Chris Evans was planning to escape from the county jail with the help of several friends.
On December 14, 1893, fifteen days since the trial began, the jury announced their verdict finding Christopher Evans guilty of murder in the first degree and sentenced him to life imprisonment in Folsom State Prison.
One Visalia Times editor even wrote, “It is such miscarriages of justice that make law-abiding people resort to lynch law, and the jurors who rendered this verdict ought to be ashamed of themselves.” Chris was distraught after learning he would not have a chance at an appeal and would be spending the rest of his life in a prison.
Evans and Morrell had noticed the trailing posse and decided to walk the boardwalk of the Kings River Lumber flume until they reached its end at the logging town of Millwood, only a few miles from General Grants Grove.
Evans' old camp at Fort Defiance, not far up Dry Creek from the Downings, had been discovered and reported by H. D. Barton of Auckland shortly after the shootout at the Stone Corral and was no longer a viable hideout.
As several men in the posse attempted to move to the other side of the cabin to get a crossfire, deputy Timmins stepped on a twig and caused Evans' pet cat to sound the alarm.
Still, there was animosity held by the Southern Pacific toward Lovern; he had furnished the guns that were used in George Contant's prison break attempt, his saloon was a haven for known criminals, and it was suspected by officers that he had served as a "fence" for Evans and Sontag.
She obtained letters from jury foreman J. N. Reese, deputy district attorney Alva Snow, and even former Fresno County Sheriff Jay Scott, who recommended clemency and commutation of Chris’ sentence.
It was noted by many however, including George Contant upon his release, that Chris bragged about his time as an outlaw, denying that he had ever robbed a train, and said he only killed in self defense and because of this he would most likely spend the remainder of his life behind bars.
The spot where the Evans house once sat was then an auto repair shop and she noted that the area was now full of orange and citrus groves, much like her father predicted there would be, but that many of the old oaks had been cut down.
After this experience, Eva decided to write her own memoir with the help of Perry entitled, An Outlaw and His Family, in order to give the “true account” of her father's story, but it would remain unpublished.
[13] Morris Ankrum and John Smith portrayed Evans and Sontag, respectively, in an episode of the 1955 syndicated television series Stories of the Century, starring and hosted by Jim Davis.
Sketch taken from a locket photograph of Chris Evans taken on his wedding day, 1871
Chris Evans' Redwood Ranch that he build with his brother, Tom, in 1875. Chris' eldest daughter, Eva, is sitting on the front steps.
Molly Byrd Evans, taken in 1893 when she was thirty-four years old.
Isabell Saunders Byrd, "Grannie Byrd" in 1890
G. Frederick Keller
's "The Curse of California", which appeared in
The Wasp
on August 19, 1882, is the likely origin of the depiction of the Southern Pacific Railroad monopoly as an octopus.
[
7
]
"The Retribution Comet" – Editorial cartoon published in
The Wasp
, July 8, 1881, depicting a comet with a skull about to strike railroad tycoons
Leland Stanford
and
Collis Potter Huntington
, shown robbing the graves of the Mussel Slough victims
John Sontag
Northeast Tulare County, part of a map of Tulare County in 1892 by Thos. H. Thompson
South Tulare County, part of a map of Tulare County in 1892 by Thos. H. Thompson
San Francisco Examiner, Collis Robbery, August 5, 1892
Grat Dalton in the Tulare County Jail, after his arrest in March 1891.
Tulare County Sheriff Gene Kay, taken in 1891 when he was sworn into office
George Contant aka Sontag
Seated in the chairs in the doorway (left to right) Tulare County Deputy Sheriff George Witty, Sheriff Eugene Kay, and Undersheriff William Hall. Others in the photo are unknown. Photo taken around 1892.
A view of
Victorian era
Visalia from the Tulare County Courthouse looking south, Sol Sweet Company seen at bottom left
A view of Victorian era Visalia from the Tulare County Courthouse looking southeast, Sol Sweet Company seen at bottom right
Chris Evans home in Visalia on Strawberry Ave and 2nd Ave
Southern Pacific Detective Will Smith
Eva Evans in 1893
Painting of the second gunfight in Visalia on August 4, 1892
Fort Defiance, located in Dark Canyon, on Dry Creek
Old Wanted Poster for Evans and Sontag
The shootout at Young's Cabin is re-enacted for the benefit of the photographer only a few days after the actual shootout, 1892
Vernon C. Wilson, San Francisco Examiner, September 15, 1892
Andrew McGinnis, San Francisco Examiner, September 15, 1892
Pelon & Camino Dulce
William Randolph Hearst took over the San Francisco Examiner in 1887
Henry "Petey" Bigelow
The old Fresno County Courthouse
George C. Contant (a.k.a. George Sontag), 1892.
View of the Southern Sierra Nevada, where Evans and Sontag hid out for months in 1892-1893 (Looking east from Dinuba 1907, 16 miles northwest of Visalia, 5 miles southeast of Reedley)
The Evans children in 1894, (left-to-right)(in back) Ynez, Winifred, (Center) Eva, (Front) Joseph Francis, John Christopher, Patrick Carl (Baby Carl), Louis Napoleon
Grandmother Byrd's home on Strawberry and N.W. 2nd Ave. (Left-to-right) Winifred, Eva, Molly with baby Carl, Grandmother Byrd, George Byrd (Molly's brother)
John Sontag, San Francisco Examiner 1892
Chris Evans, San Francisco Examiner April 29, 1893
Reenactment of the stage holdup by Evans and Sontag
Millwood, near Sequoia Lake, 1893, Chris Evans is in the front row, dark clothes, beard, leaning against the log to the left of the dog
Cabin at Stone Corral, 1893
The actual old Stone Corral with the arrow pointing to the area where Evans and Sontag came out of the mountains
Stone Corral, (left-to-right) Stingley, Rapelje, Hall, Witty, English, Burns, Gard, Carrol, and Stuart. June 11, 1893.
John Sontag, the captured bandit
The Perkins home where Evans was captured. San Francisco Examiner, June 14, 1893
Folsom state prison in 1893
"Smiling" Frank Williams
Scene of the 1893 Folsom prison break attempt on the American River
Scene of the 1893 Folsom prison break attempt on the American River. San Francisco Examiner, Wed June 28, 1893.
John Sontag's grave in the Calvary Cemetery in Fresno. His date of death is incorrectly marked as 1892.
Lithograph poster advertising R.C. Whites, "Evans and Sontag", for a performance at the Avon Theater in Stockton
Eva, dressed in boy's pantaloons for the play "Evans and Sontag: The Visalia Bandits"
Advertisement for "Evans and Sontag" in the San Francisco Examiner, 1893
"His Lips Unsealed", San Francisco Examiner, Sunday, October 1, 1893
Wells Fargo Detective James B. Hume
Article on the Racine train robbery, Daily Bulletin, Rockhampton, Queensland, Australia, Friday 15 January 1892, page 6
Mankato, Minnesota, in 1890. The Sontag Hotel was located at 401 N. Riverfront Drive.
Mariposa and I (later Broadway) streets in Fresno in 1890. Most of the buildings in view had been built only a year prior.
Gallows on which Dr. F. O. Vincent was hung for wife-murder in 1893, the only person legally executed in Fresno County. Sheriff Jay Scott is shown at left.
Chris Evans, as he appeared at his trial. The San Francisco Examiner, Fri, Dec 29, 1893.
George Contant, as he appeared at Chris Evans' trial. The San Francisco Examiner, Sat, Dec 2, 1893.
San Francisco Examiner, December 8, 1893.
The old Fresno County Jail, built in 1880, demolished in 1957.
View of Victorian era Fresno looking west, from the top of the County Courthouse
Same shot as above, reproduced as a postcard
Chris Evans and Ed Morrell escape from the Fresno County jail. San Francisco Examiner, Dec 30, 1893
Sanger Flume House, 1890. Chris Evans and Ed Morrell followed the flume all the way to Millwood near Sequoia Lake.
Ed Morrell. The San Francisco Examiner, Sat, Dec 30, 1893
Sheriff Scott's posse search the
Cold Springs Rancheria
. San Francisco Examiner, January 9, 1894.
Chris Evans during the shootout near Camp Badger, San Francisco Examiner, February 4, 1894.
One of Sheriff Scott's posse members standing in front of the burnt down remains of Camp Manzanita
Chris Evans' artificial arm on display in the Fresno County Jail, 1894
Jonas Brighton, San Francisco Examiner, Sunday, February 25, 1894
Chris Evans home in 1892. The Evans house is on the left, the barn is in the center, and the Byrd home is at the right.
Chris Evans, February 21, 1894
Ed Morrell, April 14, 1894.
William M Fredericks after his arrest in 1894
Chris Evans, after his entry into Folsom State Prison with stripes and a clean shave, February 21, 1894.
Ed Morrell, San Quentin State Prison, May 1896
Josiah "Si" Lovern, after his arrest for his connection to the 1896 Tagus train robbery.
Josiah "Si" Lovern, during his entry into San Quentin Prison, December 28, 1897.
Eva Evans Cribbs, 1900
Taken during Joaquin Miller's visit to Eva and Ynez in Oregon, (left to right) Dolly Davis, Joaquin Miller, Ynez Evans Mason, Eva Evans Cribbs, Norris Jensen, Perry McCullough, with the boatman standing in the back, 1908.
George C. Contant, taken when he was released from Folsom Prison in 1908.
Poster advertising a lecture by George Sontag (Contant), 1910.
Ed Morrell, after his release from prison, around 1908.
Winifred Evans Burrell, with her second husband, Albert Gutierrez, and her son, William Burrell.
Chris Evans, during his release from Folsom Prison on May 1, 1911.
Chris Evans at the home of his daughter, Eva Evans McCullough, in Los Angeles, 1914.