It collects historical materials and artisan works related to the area around the town of Chrudim.

In 1892 a professional institution was established under the name Průmyslové muzeum pro východní Čechy v Chrudimi (Industrial Museum for Eastern Bohemia in Chrudim).

The first, built in Neo-Renaissance style, served for the exhibitions, the second, built in Neo-Baroque style, housed cultural actions and accessions.

An additional building on the outskirts of the town stores the deposits.

The collections are structured into: Three permanent exhibitions cover: Short-term exhibits focus on local history, natural science and art.