Civil defense in Taiwan traces its modern roots to the Japanese colonial period and has recently seen a resurgence due to the increasing threat from China following the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
After taking over in 1945, the Chinese Nationalist government inaugurated the Taiwan Province Air Defense Command.
[6] Classes cover topics like first aid and media literacy (intended to combat disinformation from China).
The group runs workshops to train civilians in disaster response and civil defense.
[10][11] Following the beginning of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, public participation in training programs run by the Forward Alliance increased greatly.
During the Second World War an extensive network of bunkers and shelters was built across Taiwan to defend against allied bombing raids.