Climate change in Tanzania

[7] A high percentage of the population of Tanzania lives along the coast and are dependent on fisheries and Aquaculture[6] Sea level rise and changes in the quality of water are expected to impact these sectors and be a continued challenge for the country.

[5] Climate change impacts of severe droughts, floods, livestock deaths, crop failures and outbreak of disease (such as cholera and malaria) are likely to be regularly observed.

[19][20] The incidence of malaria are known to be highest during heavy rainfall and high temperatures as it makes mosquitoes’ habitats (such as ponds, pools, wells or bores, streams, rivers and canals) suitable breeding sites.

[21][18] For example, a study conducted in Lushoto district, Tanzania, reported that malaria cases were prominent during high rainfall seasons and there was a link to an increase in temperatures.

[18] Tanzania ratified the Paris Agreement in 2018,[22] thereby affirming its dedication to global initiatives aimed at combating climate change.

Through the implementation of its Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), the country seeks to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and enhance its resilience to climate-related risks.

The country faces rising temperatures, erratic rainfall patterns, and increased frequency of extreme weather events, all of which threaten livelihoods, food security, and economic stability.

[10] Tanzania accesses climate finance from various sources, including international funds, bilateral and multilateral donors, and private sector investments.

European Union (EU) has provided financial and technical assistance to Tanzania for climate-smart agriculture and sustainable forest management initiatives.

[22] Other Bilateral Partners: Countries like Germany, Norway, and the United Kingdom have also contributed through various climate programs that support Tanzania's adaptation and mitigation efforts.

These initiatives are designed to enhance food security, improve water management, and reduce the vulnerability of farmers to climate change impacts.

Climate finance has facilitated the development of solar, wind, and mini-hydropower projects that provide clean and affordable energy, particularly to rural areas.

[8] Dissemination and expansion of low-cost, readily available technology such as fuel wood-burning stoves, as well as continued investment in alternative energy sources such as wind and solar.