A cloak is a type of loose garment worn over clothing, mostly but not always as outerwear for outdoor wear, serving the same purpose as an overcoat, protecting the wearer from the weather.
Christian clerics may wear a cappa or a cope – forms of cloak – as liturgical vestments or as part of a religious habit.
[8] Eminent personages in Kievan Rus' adopted the Byzantine chlamys in the form of a fur-lined korzno [uk][9] (Old East Slavic: кързно).
[10] Powerful noblemen and elite warriors of the Aztec Empire would wear a tilmàtli; a Mesoamerican cloak/cape used as a symbol of their upper status.
The more elaborate and colorful tilmàtlis were strictly reserved for élite high priests, emperors; and the Eagle warriors as well as the Jaguar knights.
Formal cloaks often have expensive, colored linings and trimmings such as silk, satin, velvet and fur.
A similar sort of garment is worn by the members of the Fellowship of the Ring in The Lord of the Rings by J. R. R. Tolkien, although instead of granting complete invisibility, the Elf-made cloaks simply appear to shift between any natural color (e.g. green, gray, brown) to help the wearer to blend in with his or her surroundings.
In many science fiction franchises, such as Star Trek, there are cloaking devices, which provide a way to avoid detection by making objects appear invisible.