Nicolai Poliakoff was born in 1900 to a Jewish family in Dvinsk (today Daugavpils), Latvia which was then part of the Russian Empire.

When his father was conscripted to the army in the Russo-Japanese War the five year-old Nicolai started singing for food to avoid starvation.

[1] Technically, Coco is an Auguste, the foolish character who is always on the receiving end of buckets of water and custard pies.

[6] In 1963 he was appointed an Officer of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (OBE) for this work by Queen Elizabeth II.

Tamara was the founder, along with her husband Ali Hassani, of the first circus in the United Kingdom not to use performing animals.