Cohoba

[1] The cojóbana tree is believed by some to be Anadenanthera peregrina[2] although it may have been a generalized term for psychotropics, including the quite toxic Datura and related genera (Solanaceae).

Fernando Ortiz, the founder of Cuban Cultural Studies, offers a detailed analysis of the use of cohoba in his important anthropological work, Contrapunteo cubano del tabaco y el azúcar.

The name of "cohoba" refers to the finely ground, cinnamon-colored snuff itself, as well as the ceremonial practice using it by South American tribes.

Meanwhile, the seeds of the cohoba plant are pulverized and skillfully blended with the powdered bark ash to create a dough resembling butter.

Though there are myriad somatic symptoms, ranging from violent sneezing to increased mucus production and bloodshot eyes, cohoba is appreciated for the altered, other-worldly state of consciousness it lends to the user.

Though cohoba usage is not as widespread as before, it is still taken up today by various localities of South America for the aforementioned rich, hallucinogenic properties.

A pictograph depicting cohoba located in the Pomier Caves
Carved spatulas were used to blend powdered herbs by Taíno