The Competition Tribunal (CompTrib) is a court of first instance concerning competition-related matters in South Africa.

It is an independent adjudicative body with cross-disciplinary expertise in law and economics.

[1] It is tasked with adjudicating competition-related matters in South Africa, including overseeing large mergers,[1]: 59  interim relief applications,[1]: 131  and complaints relating to prohibited practises.

Members of the Tribunal are experienced senior lawyers and economists with appropriate experience and knowledge of competition law and practice.

In Competition Commission vs Bank of America Merrill Lynch International Designated Activity Company and Others, the Tribunal was referred a case of collusion by the Competition Commission regarding the manipulation of the rand by 28 banking groups.