[1] 140 Confederate prisoners of war who died under Union captivity lie in it.

There was 11 die off yesterday and today, and there ain’t a day but what there is from two to nine dies.” Following the Battle of Island Number Ten, about 1400 Confederate soldiers who surrendered there, many from the 1st Regiment Alabama Infantry, were taken at the end of April, 1862, to the Union training field Camp Randall in Madison, Wisconsin, which was found to be unsuitable,[3] resulting in the deaths of 140 prisoners before the remaining survivors were sent to Camp Douglas (Chicago) at the end of May 1862.

[4] The dead prisoners were interred in a mass grave.

In the early years, Alice Waterman, a Madison resident who lived near the cemetery, cared for the burial grounds using her own funds.

[6] In January 2019, after a year-long debate, a stone cenotaph etched with the names of the 140 Confederate prisoners of war was removed from the cemetery by the Madison Parks Department and transferred to storage at the Wisconsin Veterans Museum.