Corporation Park, Blackburn

[1] A Grade II listed triumphal archway with flanking lodges (see picture above) marks the main entrance at the southern edge of the park, from which the landscape widens and rises 84 metres (276 ft) to its peak adjoining Revidge Road in the north.

[2] Over one of the smaller side arches reads an inscription: "This park was publicly opened on the 22nd day of October 1857 during the mayorality of WILLIAM PILKINGTON ESQUIRE, by whose munificence the four ornamental fountains were presented to the borough".

[7] Travelling through the large archway for carriages or two smaller side arches on foot, visitors are presented with the largest of these recently restored ornamental fountains to the right and a war memorial and formal garden of remembrance (laid out in 1922) on the left.

[2] A fine example of cast iron Victorian conservatories, the gabled central section is designed to house exotic plants with the cooler wings being used for more northern flora.

[2] The building is ornamented with arches, pierced spandrels, columns and features a large clock and a central louvred chimney.

A Multi-Use Games Area (MUGA) suitable for football and basketball was installed opposite Queen Elizabeth's Grammar School in 2007.

[2] This stone barrage formerly hosted two trophy Russian cannons (see history section below) and was developed in 2006 into a panopticon viewing platform as part of a regional arts project.

[10] In 1855 work commenced on the Preston New Road entrance by Roberts and Walmsley, awarded the contract to build the arch and lodge at a cost of £789.

[10] The grand opening of the park was performed on 22 October 1857 by Mayor William Pilkington, who led a procession from the town hall.

From 1863 to 1864 construction of the Broad Walk, adjoining paths leading to the upper slopes, a carriage drive to the summit and general improvements to the surrounding scarped terrain were undertaken as a public works to provide employment for hundreds of cotton operatives during this depression.

[2] In 1867 the land of the Red Rake Farm on Revidge Road was purchased by the Council with the aim of adding it to the enclosure of the park at some future date.

The statue was the work of Thomas Allen of Liverpool who moved to the town in 1870 and created a number of other works in the area, including honeycombed facing stones on the Old Bank in Higher Church Street and the carving on the side of the old YMCA building near Sudell Cross (now the Sir Charles Napier public house).

[9] The statue of Flora inspired horror writer William Hope Hodgson to write his first fiction story "The Goddess of Death".

The Northern Daily Telegraph reported a plan to fill the basin of the large fountain with flowers and the others with weeping plants.

[7] The Red Rake site, recently added to the park as a playground was supplemented with new bowling green in 1906 to provide work for unemployed of Blackburn.

A large piece of calico cloth was found next to the cannon in a brown paper parcel, on which was written in blue pencil: Wake up, Blackburn!

The Labour party who claim to stand for Justice and Freedom Support a government that Tortures Women under the Infamous Cat and Mouse Act.

[15] In 1921, it is reported that the park is to have more sports facilities, including four tennis courts and bowling greens to be laid below the eastern end of the broad walk.

[14] Plans for the War Memorial and Garden of Remembrance were approved on 5 October 1922, which laid the improvements out at the southern entrance to the park.

The land near Revidge that the Corporation had purchased from the Red Rake Farm was converted into ten hard tennis courts and ornamental gardens in 1924.

Coronation of Queen Elizabeth II in 1953 was commemorated by the planting of two oaks in the middle of the Italian gardens, one on each side of the central path leading up to the Broadwalk.

In October 1952 the bun at the back of Flora's head was broken off and a chip from the shoulder section when the statue was knocked of its pedestal.

A strip of hardboard was hung round the neck reading "1960 Africa Year - Boycot [sic] S.A. goods"[7] It was reported a crowd of unknown teenagers "invaded" the park in 1957 to dance to rock 'n' roll records played on a portable gramophone.

[17][18] Other refurbishments include new benches, realignment of coping stones, resurfacing of pathways with tarmac and gravel for the broad walk and Italian gardens.

[18] As discussed above, the 'Colourfields' viewing point was officially launched in 2006 and is the first in a series of landmarks called 'Panopticons' - a project of the East Lancashire Environmental Arts Network.

Map of Corporation Park
The broadwalk is flanked by lime trees and runs over 500 metres (1,640 ft) from east to west.
These plans show the park as envisaged three years before its opening in 1857. The location of the fountain and the presence of a carriage road across the park (the Broadwalk was not built until the 1860s) are notable differences from the eventual outcome.
This statue of the Roman goddess Flora was donated by T. M. Fairhurst in 1871.The vandalised leg has now been repaired.
The Italian Gardens were laid out in 1882
Tennis courts on the land of the former Red Rake Farm are terraced into the hillside.
Wildlife in the park includes rabbits, ducks, swans and this domestic greylag goose .
New signage was one of the improvements made in the restoration programme.