[4] Cowra was reached by rail in 1886 from Young, and linked to Blayney in 1888, forming the first cross country line.

Many periods of construction, utilising various architectural styles, are evident within the group and in the station buildings, making the present structures unique.

The complex forms an important civic group on one of the major approaches to Cowra, having a strong and ongoing relationship to the town.

The forecourt parking area and grounds are of significance, as it connects the streetscape to the station complex; although the surface treatment has altered the appearance from the original.

"[4] This Wikipedia article was originally based on Cowra Railway Station and yard group, entry number 01122 in the New South Wales State Heritage Register published by the State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) 2018 under CC-BY 4.0 licence, accessed on 2 June 2018.