The bay is protected from the west by Te Tokoroa/Meola Reef, the end of one of the longest lava flows in the Auckland volcanic field.

[1][2] The bay, creek and surrounding land, with its extensive wetlands, food sources and flax, held significant importance for multiple iwi.

[7][8] From 1860, there was significant industrial development in the area, this included the Willesden Works which produced pesticide, sulphuric acid for the manufacture of fertiliser and artificial stone.

Despite strong protests from the growing local population, the mill operated until 1920, when it accidentally burnt down, leaving sawdust and timber smoldering for over a year.

[13][14][15] The lower level of the Hawke Scout Hall, built in the late 1920s, remains an important part of the local community and a significant building in the area.