The generic name, Crataegus, is derived from a Latinized Greek compound word literally meaning 'strong sharp,' in reference to the strong wood, and thorny habitus of several species.

The plant is a large shrub or small tree growing to 5–10 m tall, with a dense crown.

It is a main ingredient used in ponche, the traditional Mexican hot fruit punch that is served at Christmas time and on New Year's Eve.

A mixture of tejocote paste, sugar, and chili powder produces a popular Mexican candy called rielitos, because it resembles a tiny train rail.

The Mexican hawthorn tree's wood is hard and compact, it is useful for making tool handles as well as for firewood.