Crisdesalazine

Crisdesalazine (INNTooltip International Nonproprietary Name; developmental code name AAD-2004) is a microsomal prostaglandin E2 synthase-1 (mPGES-1) inhibitor and free radical scavenger which is under development for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), depressive disorders, Parkinson's disease, and spinal muscular atrophy.

[1] Crisdesalazine is also approved under the brand name GedaCure for treatment of dogs with canine cognitive dysfunction.

[2][5] Crisdesalazine is described as having a dual action, additionally acting as a direct free radical scavenger.

[3] It seems to have potentially superior therapeutic effects compared to nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs; or cyclooxygenase inhibitors) like ibuprofen, for instance having better selectivity and safety.

[2][5] As of February 2023, crisdesalazine is in phase 1 clinical trials for Alzheimer's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), depressive disorders, and Parkinson's disease and is in the preclinical stage of development for spinal muscular atrophy.