[1] It originates from the Chamber of Trades (trgovačko-obrtnička komora), which began operating on 16 February 1852 in Zagreb, on the basis of the imperial decree of March 18, 1850.

During the 1920s the chamber was significantly modernized, growing into a strong and reputable institution on a European scale.

It is structured after the European tradition of chamber organization, with compulsory membership and the scope of activities determined by law.

The Chamber is funded by mandatory fees and other non-profit income.

The highest governing body is the Chamber Assembly (Skupština Komore).