Dactylorhiza hatagirea is a species of orchid generally found growing in the Himalayas, from Pakistan to SE Tibet, at altitudes of 2,800–4,000 metres (9,200–13,100 ft).

The juice extracted from tuber is used as a tonic and also used for the treatment of pyorrhea (inflammation of the gum and teeth).

Root paste is externally applied as a poultice on cuts and wounds and extract is given in intestinal disorders.

As it is highly traded in the name of 'panchaule' or 'salampanja' and found in wild, is being unscientifically collected for its commercial importance.

Flowers spotted rosy-purple in a terminal spike, borne on a robust leafy stem.