Daddy Was a Number Runner is the first novel by American writer Louise Meriwether.

It was published by Prentice Hall, with a foreword by James Baldwin, in 1970, and is now considered a modern classic.

[1] It depicts a poor black family in Harlem during the Great Depression in the first half of the 20th century, as seen through the eyes of a 12-year-old African-American girl who has one brother who wants to be a chemist and another who is a gang member.

[2][3] Paule Marshall said of the book: [Its] greatest achievement lies in the sense of black life that it conveys: vitality and force behind the despair.

It celebrates the positive values behind the black experience: the tenderness and love that often lie underneath the abrasive surfaces of relationships … the humor that has long been an important part of the black survival kit, and the heroism of ordinary folk … a most important novel.