Daugavpils fortress

It is the only early 19th century military fortification of its kind in Northern Europe that has been preserved without significant alterations.

[1] The construction of the fortress began in 1810 by decree of Tsar Alexander I of Russia, in the atmosphere of increased tension before Napoleon's invasion of the Russian Empire in 1812.

The direct route taken by Russian nobles and Royalty from St. Petersburg (then capital of the Russian Empire) to Europe led right through the city of Daugavpils (then named Dinaburg), and Daugavpils Fortress was the place of rest for many nobles including tsars Alexander I, Nicolas I, Alexander II, Alexander III and Russia's last tsar Nicolas II.

In 1948–1993, the fortress was home to the Daugavpils Higher School of Military Aircraft Engineering (DVVAIU).

In 2004 the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Latvia decided to sell the fortress either in parts or as one whole.

Daugavpils Fortress
Mark Rothko Art Centre