David's Mighty Warriors

Eleazar is described as standing his ground against the Philistines at Pas Dammim when the rest of the Hebrews ran away and as successfully defeated them.

The list in Samuel is generally presented in pairs, where each member of a pair comes from a similar location to the other member, but this pattern is broken by Shammah (from Arad), Elika (from Arad), and Helez (from Beth-Palet), who make a trio; in Chronicles, however, Elika isn't even listed.

[9][page needed][failed verification] It is more likely that this was Jonathan the son of Shemea, David’s brother mentioned in 1 Chronicles 20:7 as having defeated a Philistine giant.

Among the thirty were..... , an Asahel the brother of Joab is sometimes considered to be part of the list, having become misplaced rather than the start of a lost passage.

[11][page needed][failed verification] In the narrative, three of the thirty visit David when he is located at the cave of Adullam.

While there, David expresses a heartfelt desire for water from a well near Bethlehem, which the narrative states was occupied by Philistines.

David refuses to drink the water, instead pouring it out "before Yahweh", arguing that it was the blood of the men who had risked their lives.

[6] An additional account, continuing on from the description of The Three, which was interrupted by the narrative concerning David's thirst, describes Abishai, the brother of Joab.

Benaiah is singled out by the text for being a particularly great warrior, as famous as The Three, and significantly more respected than any of The Thirty, for which reason he was put in charge of the royal bodyguard.

World War I memorial in West Kirby Methodist church; it depicts David and his three mighty men, and the quote "Is not this the blood of men who went in jeopardy of their lives?" ( 2 Samuel 23:17)
Woodcut of David pouring out the water, by Julius Schnorr von Carolsfeld , 1860.
Abishai saving David's life from the Philistine giant Ishbi-benob, engraving by Gustave Doré