Debaltseve

Though at that time this station was well-equipped, it had a number of disadvantages: lack of office buildings, nowhere to place inspectors, a railway hospital was a room with eight beds in a paramedic's apartment.

Originally, "Debaltseve" is associated with the neighbouring village Illinka which in the 19th century was given to the State Counselor Ilya Deboltsov (born in 1747 - buried in 1827) for taking part in the suppression of the uprising of the Decembrists in 1825.

That's how it was shown on maps of the 19th century, and the station which is based on the northern borders of the estate Deboltsova was named Debaltsevo.

With the support of local authorities and the police, businessmen suppressed the strike, completely rejecting the workers' demands.

At the beginning of February 1905 in protest against the crackdown on the peaceful rally of workers in St. Petersburg employees of Debaltseve mechanical factory stopped working for a few days.

There were two small hospitals, an outpatient clinic, one parochial, one zemskaya (derivates from Zemstvo – elective district council in pre-revolutionary Russia) and one railway schools in the city.

Already a few days after the October Revolution Central Council of Ukrainian People's Republic adopted the III Universal and they declared Debaltseve part of the Ukrainian People's Republic, the actual power in the city was established only during the reign of Hetman Skoropadskiy (from April to December 1918) when Donbas was occupied by the Austro-German troops.

But after the Bolsheviks gained control over Debaltseve, troops of Lieutenant General Denikin re-took the city.

In 1921 Debaltseve received the status of uyezd city of Bakhmut (later - Yenakiieve) district of Donetsk governorate of Ukrainian SSR.

In early December 1941 in Debaltseve direction, offensive and defensive battles of World War II started.

After German troops were defeated by the Red Army in the Battle of Rostov, Germany began offensive operations aiming to capture the Donbas.

The German superiority in manpower, machinery and aviation was clear and Soviet troops were forced to retreat after bloody battles.

In the daily fight of 8 December 1941 at the station Borzhikovka units under the command of Martsinkevich killed 428 Germans (among them 3 officers), seized two 75 mm cannons, 1 mortar, 1 machine gun, 15 rifles, 7 submachine guns, 1 radio, 50 ammunition boxes (mortars), 5 ammunition boxes (cartridges), and a staff car with documents.

Together with fighters from the 71st Brigade they left Debaltseve, took up and strengthened defensive positions at a height of 326.6 m, near the Tolstova settlement.

Again Soviet troops were forced to retreat, fortified their positions along the eastern boundary of the city on the already controlled heights of a forest ravine.

On 3 September 1943, Debaltseve was captured from German troops by Soviet units of the Southern Front as a part the Donbas operation.

The factory started to produce foundry ladles, iron and slag carriages, gates for blast furnaces.

[9] Fighting restarted on 23 January 2015, when DPR forces launched an offensive towards the city,[10] creating an encirclement called the "Debaltseve pocket.

"[11] The city's supply of electricity, heating, and communications were severed during the battle and residents were forced to hide in shelters.

[13] On 16 February DPR and LPR forces launched an assault, capturing the city from Ukraine after two days of intense urban combat.

Coat of arms of Debaltseve municipality
Coat of arms of Debaltseve municipality