Decentralized computing is the allocation of resources, both hardware and software, to each individual workstation, or office location.
[1] Desktop computers have advanced so rapidly, that their potential performance far exceeds the requirements of most business applications.
This results in most desktop computers remaining idle (in relation to their full potential).
[citation needed] During 1979 he conceived the first concept of a decentralized computer system known as Mix Network.
An example application is LAN messaging which allows users to communicate without a central server.
Napster was found in violation of copyright laws by distributing unlicensed software, and was shut down.