A demulcent (derived from the Latin: demulcere "caress") is a mucilaginous or oleaginous preparation[1] that forms a soothing protective film over a mucous membrane, relieving minor pain and inflammation of the membrane.
Demulcents such as pectin, glycerin, honey, and syrup are common ingredients in cough mixtures and cough drops.
[4] Natural demulcents include slippery elm, pectin, licorice-root and marsh-mallow.
Synthetic demulcents include methylcellulose, propylene glycol, and glycerin.
Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers.