Diacamma is a genus of queenless ants belonging to the subfamily Ponerinae.

Unique to this genus, all workers emerge from cocoons with a pair of tiny innervated thoracic appendages (gemmae) that are homologous with wings.

Mutilation leads to a permanent change in lifetime trajectory, because workers lacking gemmae never mate.

This is unlike other queenless ants where workers establish a dominance hierarchy to regulate reproduction.

Mutilation causes the degeneration of the neuronal connections between the sensory hairs on the gemma's surface and the central nervous system, and this may explain the irreversibility of modifications in individual behaviour.