It is tasked with handling migration and immigration-related affairs, including matters like visas, permits, and border control, to regulate and manage the movement of people in and out of the country.

[1][2][3][4] The DGM was established on May 27, 1997, by Laurent-Désiré Kabila, just ten days after the overthrow of Mobutu Sese Seko from power by the AFDL (Alliance des Forces Démocratiques pour la Libération du Congo-Zaïre).

However, due to the unique nature of the services provided by the DGM and its distinct mission, the President of the Republic holds the authority to issue administrative regulations through a decree.

These administrative regulations are designed to address specific aspects, including social benefits, disciplinary procedures, mechanisms for appeal, conditions for retirement eligibility, and associated advantages for the staff of the DGM.

[1] This approach recognizes the need for tailored guidelines that account for the specialized role and responsibilities of the agency, ensuring that its employees receive appropriate support and oversight.

[1][8] The DGM is made up of various organizational components:[1] The Provincial Directorates are established in the capitals of each Province.

[8][1] The Finance Division handles financial matters and is responsible for maintaining accurate accounting records.