Dittert conjecture

The Dittert conjecture, or Dittert–Hajek conjecture, is a mathematical hypothesis in combinatorics concerning the maximum achieved by a particular function

ϕ

of matrices with real, nonnegative entries satisfying a summation condition.

The conjecture is due to Eric Dittert and (independently) Bruce Hajek.

be a square matrix of order

with nonnegative entries and with

Its permanent is defined as

σ ∈

i , σ ( i )

where the sum extends over all elements

σ

of the symmetric group.

The Dittert conjecture asserts that the function

is (uniquely) maximized when

is defined to be the square matrix of order

with all entries equal to 1.

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