In the early 17th century, the Natchitoches were joined by some of the remnants of the Kadohadacho, a tribe with many members who had been killed or enslaved by the Chickasaw.
Many historians have claimed that the name Natchitoches is derived from the Native word nashitosh meaning "pawpaw people".
However, Native American linguist John R. Swanton wrote that the word may actually be derived from nacicit meaning "Place where the soil is the color of red ochre".
While some are enrolled in the federally recognized Caddo Nation of Oklahoma,[5] many others identify as members of the state-recognized Natchitoches Tribe of Louisiana.
[6] The tribe actively works to preserve its cultural traditions, language, and history through community events, educational outreach, and other initiatives.