Duyfken

'Little Dove'), also in the form Duifje or spelled Duifken or Duijfken, was a small ship built in the Dutch Republic.

She was a fast, lightly armed ship probably intended for shallow water, small valuable cargoes, bringing messages, sending provisions, or privateering.

[2]: 14 In 1606, during a voyage of discovery from Bantam (Banten), Java, captained by Willem Janszoon, she encountered the Australian mainland.

[1] On 23 April 1601, another ship named Duyfken sailed from Texel as jacht, or scout, under skipper Willem Cornelisz Schouten to the Spice Islands.

The fleet received a warm welcome in Bantam, repairs were carried out to damage caused in the battle, and a survey of Jakarta Bay was undertaken, where the Dutch would later build Batavia, their capital in the Indies.

Then, sailing by way of Tuban, East Java to the Spice Island of Ternate, cloves were loaded on board and the ship returned to Banda for a cargo of nutmeg.

On 18 December 1603, Duyfken, with Willem Janszoon as skipper, set out on a second voyage to the Indies in the VOC fleet of Steven van der Haghen.

The VOC fleet captured a Portuguese ship in Mozambique Channel and sailed to the Spice Islands via Goa, Calicut, Pegu and finally reaching Bantam, Java on New Year's Eve 1604.

The Duyfken Replica Project was founded by the Dutch-born Australian historian Michael John Young.

The Foundation was initially chaired by entrepreneur Michael G. Kailis of Perth, who led the charge in raising the A$3.5 million building budget.

Then to mark the 400th anniversary of the United Dutch East India Company (VOC) the ship sailed from Sydney, to Queensland, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Mauritius, South Africa, Namibia, and finally Texel in the Netherlands.

An 1886 illustration depicting how the artist imagined Duyfken in the Gulf of Carpentaria
A 1670 copy of a map drawn on board Duyfken during her voyage of discovery along the Australian coast in 1606 from the Atlas Van der Hem
The 1999 replica of Duyfken under sail around 2006
Decorated stern of Duyfken replica in Cooktown harbour in 2009