Elena Sazonenkova (Russian: Елена Сазоненкова; born 22 October 1973 in Riga) is a former Soviet artistic gymnast.

She was a member of the team that won gold at the 1989 World Championships.

[1] Individually, she finished sixth in the beam finals with a 9.825.

[2] She was the all-around champion at the 1991 Summer Universiade.

Sazonenkova was not eligible for the 1992 Summer Olympics due to Latvia's decision to compete as an independent nation.