During the tenure of the Awami League government, Elias's investigative work brought him into direct conflict with powerful figures.

His reports highlighted allegations of government corruption, enforced disappearances, extrajudicial killings, and abuses of power.

In 2015, due to escalating threats to his safety, Elias fled Bangladesh and sought asylum in the United States.

[11][12] Additionally, the Cyber Tribunal of Dhaka has ordered the seizure of journalist Elias Hossain's properties in connection with a case filed under the Digital Security Act.

[13][14][15] In January 2024, Hossain was indicted in a case filed by the Police Bureau of Investigation under the Digital Security Act.