Italy competed at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, Germany.

244 competitors, 228 men and 16 women, took part in 99 events in 17 sports.

[1] Eleven cyclists, all men, represented Italy in 1936.

16 gymnasts, 8 men and 8 women, represented Italy in 1936.

Italy had 22 rowers participate in five out of seven rowing events in 1936.