Elmer Lincoln Fulton (April 22, 1865 – October 4, 1939) was an American lawyer and politician who served one term as a U.S. Representative from Oklahoma from 1907 to 1909.

He commenced practice at Pawnee City until he moved to Stillwater, in the Territory of Oklahoma, in 1901.

[1] Fulton was elected as a Democrat to the Sixtieth Congress September 17, 1907, and served from November 16, 1907, when Oklahoma was admitted as a State into the Union, until March 4, 1909.

Appointed assistant attorney general of Oklahoma in 1919, Fulton served until 1922, when he resigned and again resumed the practice of his profession.

[3] Senator Charles William Fulton from Oregon, was his brother.